Thursday, May 4, 2017

Joseph Eggleston Johnston to Edward William Johnston, December 21 and 25, 1839

Fledgling railroads, 1840
[Joseph Eggleston Johnston at Petersburg, Virginia, December 21, 1839, and Charleston, South Carolina, December 25, 1839, to Edward William Johnston at Botetourt Springs, Virginia. Box 26, Folder 13, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Patricia W. and J. Douglas Perry Library, Old Dominion University Libraries, Norfolk, VA 23529. This is my rough transcription. Extra paragraph breaks added for easier reading.] 

My dear Edward

I was in Washington nearly a fortnight waiting for positive orders, & postponing, of course, all correspondence with you until certain information could be given. I left the city last night too suddenly to be able to write from it. But the sloth of the train of cars between Fredericksburg & Richmond, by getting me to the latter place too late for the mail train today, gives me time to compensate you – but at the same time puts me into a fit of ill humour altogether unfavorable to friendly intercourse. For the delay of a ¼ hour last night not only has made me loose [lose] a day already, but gives me the strong prospect of spending tomorrow here also. For the snow is falling at a rate which renders it probable that the road will scarcely be passable tomorrow.

So I shall reach Charleston too late for the boat to St. Augustine on Tuesday, & consequently shall be compelled to remain there until the Tuesday following. As it is very important for me to reach St. Augustine before the departure of a vessel expected to sail to the south soon, this is particularly vexatious. So I am vexed. Isn’t it a strong case?

I am directed to make observations for latitude & longitude along the coast around to Tampa or thereabouts. It will probably employ me till the end of winter. I shall keep up some sort of intercourse with St. Augustine, so that you may direct to that place.

I commend my little horse to your affectionate attention. If in a month or so a good opportunity should present itself of sending him to W. [Washington] such as a horse driver or a servant who could lead him (any mode but being ridden) do avail yourself of it. Directing that he shall be left at Nailor’s Livery Stable, & informing my friend Capt. Augustus Canfield U.S.A. of the fact, by mail.

            Good bye – do let me hear from you occasionally.

                                                      Affecy
                                                      J.E. Johnston

[Addendum:]

                                           Charleston
                                           Christmas 1839 [Wednesday, December 25]

The foregoing was written while I was waiting in Petersburg for the means of transportation to this place, which was reached early enough yesterday for the weekly boat to St. Augustine, contrary to my prognostications, but the boat didn’t go. So I am waiting for it till tomorrow.

I should write you a new letter (after burning this) but that it seems to me a matter of very little consequence whether people will get their letters gratis, get them good or bad. As Wm Gaillard and Wm Finley are just interrupting I shall say no more, except to exhort you to a little more agricultural industry, without which your farm will be very expensive.

                                      A Merry Christmas to all your household

[Joseph Eggleston Johnston (1807-1891) was thirty-two at the time, a first lieutenant in the US Corps of Topographical Engineers.
Edward William Johnston (1799-1867) at Botetourt Springs (now the site of Hollins University) on the property formerly owned by their uncle Charles Johnston (1769-1833). 
My little horse = Tigertail, named after Seminole War leader Thlocklo Tustenuggee, akaTiger Tail.
Nailor’s Livery Stable was located at 14th Street and Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W.
Captain Augustus Canfield (1801-1854) of the Corps of Topographical Engineers. In 1841, he married Mary Sophia Cass (1812-1882), a daughter of Lewis Cass (1782-1866), in London. Detroiters will immediately recognize the names Canfield and Cass.
Wm Gaillard = possibly related to Peter Charles Gaillard (1812-1889), later mayor of Charleston. It's a Huguenot name.
Wm Finley = not sure who this is.]

[For full map and lots of other interesting things, see University of Richmond, Digital Scholarship Lab. Link here]
[Many thanks to Sue Davis, William Myers, Mary Davy and Sally Young for their ongoing research collaboration.]  

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